History of the Library
Uppsala University Library has existed for over 400 years. The Library’s collections has moved to different locations and grown steadily during this time.
Donations laid the foundation for the collections
The Library was founded by Gustav II Adolf in 1620. That year it also received its first donation. The King presented the university with the book collection that had been housed on Gråmunkeholmen (the island of the Franciscan or Grey Monks) in Stockholm. It included the remains of the medieval monastic libraries and confiscated private libraries. It was a long time before the Library could be moved in to the building near the Cathedral that was originally intended to hold its collections. In the beginning the Library didn’t even have an organisation. In the 1600s the collections were growing from donations, partly consisting of war booty from the wars on the continent.
In the 1690s the Library was moved to Gustavianum, one of the main buildings of the university at that time. Gustavianum was one of a few buildings that survived the great fire of Uppsala in 1702, when most of the town was burnt to the ground. In the 1700s the collections were growing from donations and legal deposits.
Moving to Carolina Rediviva
In the 1840s the new library building, Carolina Rediviva, was finished. In 1841 the Library was moved from Gustavianum and already in the 1880s Carolina Rediviva was reconstructed to make more room for closed stacks and reading halls for its visitors.
Growth, extensions and reorganisation
The twentieth century onwards has been a time of intensive growth for the Library, both regarding its collection, new building extensions and reorganisations. Today the University Library consists of subject libraries, a special collections division and stacks around Uppsala.
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